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The IFA Shield is a football competition organized by the Indian Football Association, the football governing body in the state of . The IFA came into existence in 1893, and was named after the association. The IFA Shield tournament was started in the same year. It is the third oldest football tournament in India, after and , and is among the oldest football competitions in the world.


History
The royal houses of Patiala and Cooch Behar, A.A. Apcar of Armenian Club and J Sutherland of had financially contributed for the inception of the Shield. The coveted shield was designed by Walter Locke & Co. () and made by Messrs Elkington & Co. ().

During the initial years of the competition, the IFA Shield was dominated by British Army teams and the Royal Irish Rifles defeated W.D.R.A. to lift the first IFA Shield in 1893. However, their stranglehold over the Shield was broken in 1911, when Mohun Bagan became the first all-Indian side to win the IFA Shield by defeating East Yorkshire Regiment by 2–1.

(2006). 9780670058747, . .
That was a historic moment for Indian football as well the struggle for independence, as the natives beat the Englishmen in their own game. While the Royal Irish Rifles remains the most successful side with 5 titles, East Bengal Club has won the IFA Shield a record 29 times.

From 2015 to 2018, the IFA Shield was designed as an youth tournament wherein youth teams of all divisions were allowed to participate. The decision was taken by IFA due to busy schedule of AIFF which includes Indian Super League, , I-League 2, State leagues and Super Cup among others. In 2020, the tournament was once again organised as a senior event.


Results

Pre-independence era (1893–1946)
1893Royal Irish Rifles1–0W.D.R.A.
1894Royal Irish Rifles (2)2–0
1895Royal Welch Fusiliers1–0King's Shropshire Light Infantry
1896Calcutta3–0King's Shropshire Light Infantry
18974–031st Field Battalion
1898Gloucestershire Regiment1–042nd Highlanders
1899South Lancashire Regiment2–0Barrackpore Artillery
1900Calcutta (2)0–0; 6–0
1901Royal Irish Rifles (3)4–0
190293rd Highlanders3–0
1903Calcutta (3)0–0; 1–1; 2–1King's Own Scottish Borderers
1904Calcutta (4)1–0King's Own Royal Regiment
1905 (2)4–3Calcutta
1906Calcutta (5)1–0Highland Light Infantry
1907Highland Light Infantry0–0; 1–0Calcutta
1908Gordon Highlanders2–0Calcutta Customs
1909Gordon Highlanders (2)0–0; 3–0Calcutta Customs
1910Gordon Highlanders (3)0–0; 2–0Calcutta
19112–1East Yorkshire Regiment
1912Royal Irish Rifles (4)1–0
1913Royal Irish Rifles (5)2–091st Highlanders
1914King's Own Royal Regiment1–0Calcutta
1915Calcutta (6)0–0; 3–0Calcutta Customs
1916North Staffordshire Regiment2–1Calcutta
191710th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment2–0Brecknockshire Battalion
1918Training Reserve Battalion1–0Signal Service Depot
19191st Battalion of Brecknockshire3–1Calcutta
19202–0
19213rd Battalion of Brecknockshire (2)3–1Calcutta
1922Calcutta (7)1–0
1923Calcutta (8)3–0Mohun Bagan
1924Calcutta (9)5–123rd Brigade of Royal Engineers Association
19252nd Battalion of Royal Scots Fusiliers5–1Cheshire Regiment
1926Sherwood Foresters5–1
1927Sherwood Foresters (2)2–0
1928Sherwood Foresters (3)2–0
19292nd Battalion Royal Ulster Rifles (6)2–0Rangoon Customs
1930Seaforth Highlanders3–0Royal Regiment
1931Highland Light Infantry1–1; 2–1Durham Light Infantry
19322–1Seaforth Highlanders
1933Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry2–1King's Royal Rifles
1934Tournament declared void ( King's Royal Rifles and Durham Light Infantry: 2–2)
1935East Yorkshire Regiment1–0Royal Regiment
1936Mohammedan0–0; 0–0; 2–1Calcutta
19376th Fire Brigade4–1
1938East Yorkshire Regiment (2)1–1; 1–1; 2–0Mohammedan
19392–1Calcutta Customs
1940Aryan4–1Mohun Bagan
1941Mohammedan (2)2–0King's Own Scottish Borderers
1942Mohammedan (3)1–0East Bengal
1943East Bengal3–0
1944Eastern Bengal Railway1–0East Bengal
1945East Bengal (2)1–0Mohun Bagan
1946Not held


Post-independence era (1947–present)
1947 (2)1–0East Bengal
1948 (3)1–1; 2–1Bhawanipore
1949East Bengal (3)2–0
1950East Bengal (4)3–0Services
1951East Bengal (5)0–0; 2–0
1952Tournament declared void ( and Rajasthan Club: 0–0; 2–2)
1953Indian Culture League0–0; 0–0; 1–1East Bengal
1954 (4)1–0Hyderabad Sporting
1955Rajasthan Club0–0; 1–0Aryan
1956 (5)4–0Aryan
1957Mohammedan (4)3–0Railways SC
1958East Bengal (6)1–1; 1–0
1959Abandoned due to dispute over date of finals
1960 (6)1–0Indian Navy
1961East Bengal (7) and
(7)
0–0
1962 (8)3–1Hyderabad XI
1963Bengal Nagpur Railway1–0Mohammedan
1964Tournament declared void ( and East Bengal: 1–1)
1965East Bengal (8)1–0
1966East Bengal (9)1–0Bengal Nagpur Railway
1967Tournament declared void ( and East Bengal: 0–0)
1968Abandoned due to court injunction
1969 (9)3–1East Bengal
1970East Bengal (10)1–0PAS Tehran
1971Mohammedan (5)2–0Tollygunge Agragami
1972East Bengal (11)0–0; 0–1
1973East Bengal (12)3–1Pyongyang
1974East Bengal (13)1–0
1975East Bengal (14)5–0
1976East Bengal (15) and
(10)
0–0
1977 (11)1–0East Bengal
1978 (12) and
Ararat Yerevan
2–2
1979 (13)1–0East Bengal
1980Tournament abandoned
1981 (14) and
(16)
2–2
1982 (15)2–1Mohammedan
1983East Bengal (17) and
Aryan (2)
0–0
1984East Bengal (18)1–0
1985Peñarol1–0Shakhtar Donetsk
1986East Bengal (19)0–0
1987 (16)1–0Punjab Police
1988Not held
1989 (17)1–0Tata Football Academy
1990East Bengal (20)1–0Mohammedan
1991East Bengal (21)3–1Army XI
1992Not held
1993Pakhtakor Tashkent1–1Irtysh Pavlodar
1994East Bengal (22)2–1
1995East Bengal (23)1–1Mohammedan Dhaka
19961–0
1997East Bengal (24)3–2
1998 (18)2–1East Bengal
1999 (19)1–0Tollygunge Agragami
2000East Bengal (25)1–1
2001East Bengal (26)1–0Palmeiras B
2002East Bengal (27)0–0Churchill Brothers
2003 (20)0–0East Bengal
2004Finance and Revenue1–1
2005Bayern Munich II5–1Eveready
20061–0
2007Not held
2008 (2)3–1Santos
2009Churchill Brothers2–0
2010Not held
2011Churchill Brothers (2)2–1
2012East Bengal (28)4–2Prayag United
2013Prayag United1–0East Bengal
2014Mohammedan (6)1–1Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi
2015 (2)2–1East Bengal U19
2016Tata Football Academy3–2 (a.e.t.)AIFF U19
2017Pune City U193–0Mohun Bagan U19
2018East Bengal U19 (29)1–1Mohun Bagan U19
2019Not held
2020Real Kashmir2–1George Telegraph
2021Real Kashmir (2)2–1Sreenidi Deccan
2022Not held
2023
2024
2025

Notes:

1. Tournament not held.
2. Joint winners.
3. An all-Indian side won the Shield for the first time.
4. The final was abandoned due to a dispute between the finalists over extra time.
5. A scheduled fourth match was scratched and Indian Culture League were awarded the Shield as East Bengal played with an unregistered player in the third match.
6. The replay was abandoned due to torrential rain, but objected to a third match and refused to play: the third match was scratched and East Bengal were awarded the Shield.
7. The final was abandoned at half-time after Mohammedan Sporting refused to continue, and East Bengal were awarded the Shield.
8. The final was abandoned after 35 minutes after Palmeiras started a violent brawl, with Palmeiras fans also throwing chairs onto the pitch: East Bengal were awarded the Shield, and the IFA ordered that Palmeiras' results be deleted from the records.
9. Organised as an Under-19 tournament.


Performance by teams

Performance by Indian teams
Though the tournament was dominated by the teams during its initial years, yet teams too participated representing prior to the independence, but very few were an all-Indian side. Mohun Bagan AC the first all-Indian side to win the tournament in 1911.

Top 10 Indian teams in IFA Shield
1East Bengal29 ( 2018)11
220 ( 2003)20
3Calcutta9 ( 1924)8
4Mohammedan6 ( 2014)4
52 ( 1905)5
6Churchill Brothers2 ( 2011)1
2 ( 2015)1
82 ( 2008)0
2 ( 2021)0
102 ( 1983)2
1 ( 1939)2


Performance by Overseas teams
  • Winners:
    • FC Ararat Yerevan (1978)
    • Club Atlético Peñarol (1985)
    • Pakhtakor Tashkent FK (1993)
    • Finance and Revenue FC (2004)
    • FC Bayern Munich II (2005)

  • Runners-up:
    • PAS Tehran FC (1970)
    • Pyongyang SC (1973)
    • FC Shakhtar Donetsk (1985)
    • Irtysh Pavlodar FK (1993)
    • Mohammedan SC Dhaka (1995)
    • (1996)
    • Palmeiras B (2001)
    • Santos FC (2008)
    • Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club (2014)


Awards
Since the 123rd edition of the tournament, the awards for the Best Coach of the tournament, the Best Player of the tournament, the highest goalscorer of the tournament and Fair Play has been renamed in honour of India's football icons- P. K. Banerjee, and , and renowned sports photojournalist – Ronojoy 'Ronny' Roy.

Krishanu Dey Memorial Award
20205Real Kashmir
2021Gokulam Kerala


P. K. Banerjee Memorial Award for the Best Coach
2020Ranjan BhattacharyaGeorge Telegraph


Chuni Goswami Memorial Award for the Best Player
2020Real Kashmir
2021


Ronny Roy Fair Play Award
2020Real Kashmir FC
2021


See also
  • List of oldest football competitions


Bibliography


External links

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